MMR is a combined vaccine that protects against measles, mumps and rubella. These infections can lead to serious complications, particularly in children and vulnerable individuals.

These viral infections spread through coughs, sneezes and close contact with infected individuals. They can spread rapidly in schools, workplaces and crowded environments.

Symptoms can include fever, rash, swollen glands, headaches, muscle aches and tiredness. Complications may affect the lungs, brain, hearing and pregnancy outcomes.

The MMR vaccine is recommended for children and adults who have not received two doses previously, particularly before travel or during outbreaks.

Two doses of the MMR vaccine provide strong long-term protection against measles, mumps and rubella.

Vaccination is the most effective protection against measles, mumps and rubella. Good hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals can also help reduce spread.