Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and causes painful muscle stiffness and spasms. It can become life-threatening without urgent medical treatment.

Tetanus bacteria are commonly found in soil, dust and animal waste. Infection can occur when bacteria enter the body through cuts, burns, bites or puncture wounds.

Symptoms can include muscle stiffness, jaw cramping, difficulty swallowing, painful spasms, fever and breathing difficulties.

Vaccination is the best protection against Tetanus. Cleaning wounds properly and seeking medical advice after injuries can also help reduce the risk of infection.

A booster may be recommended if your last Tetanus vaccination was more than 10 years ago, particularly before travelling to areas with limited medical facilities.

Tetanus boosters are generally recommended every 10 years to maintain long-term protection against infection.